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Frequently asked questions

Here are some frequently asked questions around stitching:

Move across channels

How can I use stitching to see how people move from one channel to another?

You can use a Flow visualization with the Dataset ID dimension.

  1. Log in to and create a blank Workspace project.
  2. Select the Visualizations tab on the left, and drag a Flow visualization to the canvas on the right.
  3. Select the Components tab on the left, and drag the dimension Dataset ID to the center location labeled Dimension or Item.
  4. This flow report is interactive. To expand the flows to subsequent or previous pages, select any of the values. Use the right-click menu to expand or collapse columns. Different dimensions can also be used within the same flow report.

If you would like to rename dataset ID dimension items, you can use a lookup dataset.

Replay

How far back does stitching replay visitors?
The lookback window for rekeying depends on your desired frequency of data replay. For example, if you set up stitching to replay data once every week, the lookback window for rekeying is seven days. If you set up stitching to replay data every day, the lookback window for rekeying is one day.

Shared devies

How are shared devices handled?

In some situations, it is possible that multiple people log in from the same device. Examples include a shared device at home, shared PCs in a library, or a kiosk in a retail outlet.

The transient ID overrides the persistent ID, so shared devices are considered separate people (even if they originate from the same device).

Many persistent IDs

How does stitching handle situations where a single person has many persistent IDs?

In some situations, an individual user can associate with many persistent IDs. An example is an individual frequently clearing browser’s cookies or using the browser’s private/incognito mode.

For field-based stitching, the number of persistent IDs is irrelevant in favor of the transient ID. A single user can belong to any number of devices without impacting Customer Journey Analytics’s ability to stitch across devices.

For graph-based stitching, a single person can have many persistent ID in the identity graph. Graph-based stitching uses the persistent ID based on the specified namespace. In case there are more persistent ID for the same namespace, the lexicographic first persistent ID is used.

Stitching process

Once I contact my ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Account Team with the desired information, how long does it take for the rekeyed dataset to become available?
Live stitching is available approximately one week after ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ enables stitching. Backfill availability depends on the amount of existing data. Small datasets (less than 1 million events per day) typically take a couple days, while large data sets (1 billion events per day) can take a week or more.

Cross device analytics versus cross-channel analysis

What is the difference between cross-device analytics (a feature in traditional Analytics) and cross-channel analysis?

Cross-device analytics is a feature specific to traditional ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Analytics that allows you to understand how people operate across devices. It offers two workflows to link device data together: field-based stitching and the device graph.

Cross-channel analysis is a use case specific to Customer Journey Analytics that allows you to understand how people operate across both devices and channels. It stitches a dataset’s person ID, allowing that dataset to be seamlessly combined with other datasets. This feature operates in design similarly to cross-device analytics field-based stitching, but the implementation is different due to differing data architecture between traditional Analytics and Customer Journey Analytics. See Stitching and the cross-channel analysis use case for more information.

Privacy

How does Stitching handle privacy requests?

ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ handles privacy requests in accordance with local and international laws. ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ offers the ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Experience Platform Privacy Service to submit data access and deletion requests. The requests apply to both the original and rekeyed datasets.

note important
IMPORTANT
The unstitching process, as part of privacy requests, changes at the start of 2025. The current unstitching process restitches events using the latest version of known identities. This reassignment of events to another identity might have undesirable legal consequences. To remedy these concerns, from 2025 on, the new unstitching process updates events that are subject of the privacy request with the persistent ID.

To illustrate, imagine the following data for identities, events before stitching and after stitching.

table 0-row-7 1-row-7 2-row-7
Identity Map Id timestamp persistent ID persistent namespace transient id transient namespace
1 ts1 123 ecid Bob CustId
2 ts2 123 ecid Alex CustId
table 0-row-7 1-row-7 2-row-7 3-row-7
Events dataset Id timestamp persistent ID persistent namespace transient id transient namespace
1 ts0 123 ecid
2 ts1 123 ecid Bob CustId
3 ts2 123 ecid Alex CustId
table 0-row-9 1-row-9 2-row-9 3-row-9
Stitched dataset Id timestamp persistent ID persistent namespace transient id transient namespace Stitched ID Stitched namespace
1 ts0 123 ecid Bob CustId
2 ts1 123 ecid Bob CustId Bob CustId
3 ts2 123 ecid Alex CustId Alex CustId

Current process for privacy request

When a privacy request is received for customer with CustID Bob, the rows with strikethrough entries are deleted. Other events are restitched using the identity map. For example, the first stitched id in the stitched dataset is updated to Alex.

table 0-row-7 1-row-7 2-row-7 1-align-center 9-align-center 17-align-center
Identity Map Id timestamp persistent ID persistent namespace transient id transient namespace
DeleteOutline 1 ts1 123 ecid Bob CustId
2 ts2 123 ecid Alex CustId
table 0-row-7 1-row-7 2-row-7 3-row-7 1-align-center 9-align-center 17-align-center 25-align-center
Events dataset Id timestamp persistent ID persistent namespace transient id transient namespace
1 ts0 123 ecid
DeleteOutline 2 ts1 123 ecid Bob CustId
3 ts2 123 ecid Alex CustId
table 0-row-9 1-row-9 2-row-9 3-row-9 1-align-center 11-align-center 21-align-center 31-align-center
Stitched dataset Id timestamp persistent ID persistent namespace transient id transient namespace Stitched ID Stitched namespace
1 ts0 123 ecid Alex CustId
DeleteOutline 2 ts1 123 ecid Bob CustId Bob CustId
3 ts2 123 ecid Alex CustId Alex CustId

New process for privacy request

When a privacy request is received for customer with CustID Bob, the rows with strikethrough entries are deleted. Other events are restitched using the persistent id. For example, the first stitched id in the stitched dataset is updated to 123.

table 0-row-7 1-row-7 2-row-7 1-align-center 9-align-center 17-align-center
Identity Map Id timestamp persistent ID persistent namespace transient id transient namespace
DeleteOutline 1 ts1 123 ecid Bob CustId
2 ts2 123 ecid Alex CustId
table 0-row-7 1-row-7 2-row-7 3-row-7 1-align-center 9-align-center 17-align-center 25-align-center
Events dataset Id timestamp persistent ID persistent namespace transient id transient namespace
1 ts0 123 ecid
DeleteOutline 2 ts1 123 ecid Bob CustId
3 ts2 123 ecid Alex CustId
table 0-row-9 1-row-9 2-row-9 3-row-9 1-align-center 11-align-center 21-align-center 31-align-center
Stitched dataset Id timestamp persistent ID persistent namespace transient id transient namespace Stitched ID Stitched namespace
1 ts0 123 ecid 123 ecid
DeleteOutline 2 ts1 123 ecid Bob CustId Bob CustId
3 ts2 123 ecid Alex CustId Alex CustId

Blank persistent ID values

What happens if the Persistent ID field in one or more events is blank?

If the Persistent ID field is blank on an event in a dataset being stitched , the Stitched ID for that event in determined in one of two ways:

  • If the Transient ID field is not blank, Customer Journey Analytics uses the value in Transient ID as the Stitched ID.
  • If the Transient ID field is blank, Customer Journey Analytics also leaves the Stitched ID blank. In this case, Persistent ID, Transient ID, and Stitched ID are all blank on the event. These types of events are dropped from any Customer Journey Analytics connection using the dataset being stitched where Stitched ID was chosen as the Person ID.

Undefined transient ID values

What happens if the Transient ID field in one or more events has placeholder values, like Undefined?

Be cautious of ‘person collapse’, which occurs when stitching is applied to data that uses placeholder values for Transient IDs. In the example table below, undefined person IDs originating from a dataset sourced from a CRM system are populated with the value ‘Undefined’ resulting in incorrect representation of persons.

table 0-row-5 1-row-5 2-row-5 3-row-5 4-row-5 5-row-5 6-row-5 7-row-5 8-row-5 9-row-5 10-row-5 11-row-5
Event Timestamp Persistent ID (Cookie ID) Transient ID (Login ID) Stitched ID (after replay)
1 2023-05-12 12:01 123 - Cory
2 2023-05-12 12:02 123 Cory Cory
3 2023-05-12 12:03 456 Undefined Undefined
4 2023-05-12 12:04 456 - Undefined
5 2023-05-12 12:05 789 Undefined Undefined
6 2023-05-12 12:06 012 Undefined Undefined
7 2023-05-12 12:07 012 - Undefined
8 2023-05-12 12:03 789 Undefined Undefined
9 2023-05-12 12:09 456 - Undefined
10 2023-05-12 12:02 123 - Cory
4 devices 2 people:
Events 1, 4, 7, 9, 10 dropped
2 people:
Cory, Unauthenticated (collapsed to one person)

Metrics comparison

How do metrics in Customer Journey Analytics stitched datasets compare with similar metrics in Customer Journey Analytics unstitched datasets and with ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Analytics?

Certain metrics in Customer Journey Analytics are similar to metrics in traditional Analytics, but others are different, depending on what you are comparing. The table below compares several common metrics:

table 0-row-4 1-row-4 2-row-4 3-row-4
Customer Journey Analytics stitched data Customer Journey Analytics unstitched data ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Analytics Analytics Ultimate with CDA
People = Count of distinct Person IDs where Stitched ID is chosen as Person ID. People may be higher or lower than Unique Visitors in traditional ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Analytics, depending on the outcome of the stitching process. People = Count of distinct Person IDs based on the column selected as Person ID. People in Analytics source connector datasets is similar to Unique Visitors in traditional ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Analytics if endUserIDs._experience.aaid.id is used as Person ID in Customer Journey Analytics. Unique Visitors = Count of distinct visitor IDs. Unique Visitors may not be the same as the count of distinct ECID s. See People.
Sessions: Defined based on the session settings in the Customer Journey Analytics data view. The stitching process may combine individual sessions from multiple devices into a single session. Sessions: Defined based on the session settings specified in the Customer Journey Analytics data view. Visits: See Visits. Visits: Defined based on the session settings specified in the CDA virtual report suite.
Events = count of rows in the stitched data in Customer Journey Analytics. This metric is typically close to Occurrences in traditional ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Analytics. Note, however, the FAQ above regarding rows with a blank Persistent ID. Events = count of rows in the unstitched data in Customer Journey Analytics. This metric is typically close to Occurrences in traditional ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Analytics. Note, however, that if any events have a blank Person ID in the unstitched data in Experience Platform data lake, these events are not included in Customer Journey Analytics. Occurrences: See Occurrences. Occurrences: See Occurrences.

Other metrics can be similar in Customer Journey Analytics and ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Analytics. For example, the total count for ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Analytics custom events 1-100 is comparable between traditional ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Analytics and Customer Journey Analytics (whether stitched or unstitched). Differences in capabilities) such as event de-duplication between Customer Journey Analytics vs. ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Analytics can cause discrepancy between the two products.

Identity Map

Can Customer Journey Analytics use Identity Map fields?
No, Customer Journey Analytics cannot currently use Identity Map fields for stitching.

Switch to graph based stitching

Will data need to be reingested to switch from field based stitching to graph based stitching?

Data does not have to be reingested into Experience Platform, however it will need to be reconfigured in Customer Journey Analytics. Please follow these steps:

  1. Setup the new graph-based stitched dataset.
  2. Configure the new dataset as part of a new connection in Customer Journey Analytics.
  3. Switch your existing Data View to use the new connection (and as such the new graph-based stiched dataset
  4. Remove the old connection that was using the field-based stitched dataset.

Disruption in reporting

Would there be any disruption to existing reports?
Not if you follow the steps outlined above. Otherwise, please ask ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Consulting for additional support.
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