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Edit text mode in a grouping

You can edit a grouping in a list or report using text mode to access fields that are not available in the standard interface and create more complex groupings.

TIP
We recommend that you build as much of the grouping as possible in standard mode, then convert it to text mode to edit it.

Access requirements

You must have the following access to perform the steps in this article:

ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Workfront plan*
Any
ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Workfront license*
Plan
Access level configurations*

Edit access to Filters, Views, Groupings

Edit access to Reports, Dashboards, Calendars to edit groupings in a report

Note: If you still don't have access, ask your Workfront administrator if they set additional restrictions in your access level. For information on how a Workfront administrator can modify your access level, see Create or modify custom access levels.

Object permissions

Manage permissions to a report to edit groupings in a report

Manage permissions to a grouping to edit it

For information on requesting additional access, see Request access to objects.

*To find out what plan, license type, or access you have, contact your Workfront administrator.

Prerequisites

Before starting to use text mode in a report or list, always ensure that you are familiar with the Workfront text-mode syntax.

For more information, see:

Edit text mode in a grouping

Editing a grouping using text mode is identical for reports and lists. Accessing the grouping from a report or from a list differs.

NOTE
Groupings are a mandatory reporting element for creating charts in reports. Text-mode groupings are not supported in charts. For information about adding charts to reports, see Add a chart to a report.

For more information about building groupings, see Create groupings in ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Workfront.

For information about creating a report, see Create a custom report.

  1. Do one of the following:

    1. To access the grouping from a report, go to the report, then click  Report Actions > Edit > Groupings tab.

    2. To access the grouping from a list, go to the list and from the Grouping drop-down menu, mouse over the grouping that you want to modify and click the  Edit icon .

      The grouping builder opens.

  2. °ä±ô¾±³¦°ìÌý Add Grouping to add the groupings, then click  Switch to Text Mode in the upper-right corner of the builder.

    note tip
    TIP
    You can add up to 3 groupings in the standard interface. You can add a 4th grouping only using text mode, and you cannot have more than 4 grouping levels in Workfront.
  3. Start typing the name of a field that you want to group by.

    Select the name of the field when you see it in the list.

  4. Click Switch to Text Mode in the upper-right corner of the builder.

    The grouping is then displayed in text mode.

    When you edit a grouping in text mode, Workfront adds the

    code language-none
    textmode=true
    

    line of code to the grouping. This indicates that the grouping is modified in text mode.

    Example: To group a list of tasks by the Project Name and then by the name of the Primary Assignee, your grouping should look like the following, in text mode.

    code language-none
    textmode=true<br>group.0.linkedname=project<br>group.0.namekey=view.relatedcolumn<br><strong>group.0.valuefield=project:name</strong><br>group.0.namekeyargkey.0=project<br>group.0.namekeyargkey.1=name<br><strong>group.0.valueformat=string</strong><br>group.1.linkedname=assignedTo<br>group.1.namekey=view.relatedcolumn<br><strong>group.1.valuefield=assignedTo:name</strong><br>group.1.namekeyargkey.0=assignedTo<br>group.1.namekeyargkey.1=name<br><strong>group.1.valueformat=string</strong>
    
    note important
    IMPORTANT
    The lines in bold are mandatory.

    Each field in the grouping has several lines of code that refer to that field.

    The table below outlines the key lines in a text mode grouping.

    note tip
    TIP
    The key lines in a text mode grouping are similar to the lines required to build text-mode views.
    table 0-row-2 1-row-2 2-row-2 3-row-2 4-row-2 5-row-2 6-row-2 layout-auto
    Sample Line Description
    group.<number>.

    Each line of code is preceded by this text. The lines of code that refer to the same field selected in the grouping are numbered with the same number, as follows:

    • The first grouping of the report has a group number of 0. All lines referring to the first grouping start with group.0.
    • The second grouping of the report has a group number of 1. All lines referring to the second grouping start with group.1.
    • The third grouping of the report has a group number of 2. All lines referring to the third grouping start with group.2.
    • Only in text mode, you can add a group number of 3, for a fourth grouping. All lines referring to the fourth grouping start with group.3.

    Note: 4 groupings are not supported in the builder. They are only supported when using text mode. Workfront does not support more than 4 levels of groupings.

    valuefield=

    This is the name of the object or of the field as it appears in the database. For more information about how objects and fields appear in the database, see API Explorer.

    The following scenarios exist:

    1. If the name of the field you display is a phrase instead of a single noun, you must use camel case syntax for the valuefield. For example, for the Planned Start Date of a task the code is:

      Example: group.0.valuefield=plannedStartDate

    2. If you want to display a custom field, the valuefield value is the actual name of the field, as you see it in the interface. For example, for a custom field named "More information", the code is:

      Example: group.0.valuefield=More information

    3. If you want to group by objects that are related to other objects using the valuefield line of code the object names and attributes are separated by colons.

      For example, a grouping by Portfolio Name for a task list has the following value for the valuefield line:

      Example: group.0.valuefield=project:portfolio:name

      This indicates that from the object of the report (task), you can access the next related object (project); from there, you can access the following related object from project (portfolio); then the portfolio name (name).

    For information about how objects connect to one another, see the section Interdependency and hierarchy of objects in Understand objects in ÃÛ¶¹ÊÓƵ Workfront.

    Note: If you choose a field in text mode that is not valid in the standard interface and you switch to the standard interface, the grouping is deleted.

    valueformat=

    This line represents the format used to display the valuefield. The valueformat identifies whether an object or field displays as text, number, percentage, or date.

    We recommend using HTML for your valueformat, especially when using valueexpression, to ensure the most accurate display of your information.

    For information about additional values for this line, see Use conditional formatting in Text Mode.

    valueexpression=

    You can add this line to replace valuefield, if you want to group your list by a calculation between several fields.

    You must enclose the valuefield of the objects in curly brackets every time you use it in a valueexpression.

    The following scenarios exist:

    1. If you want to display the name of a grouping in upper case, you would use:

      Example: group.0.valueexpression=UPPER({valuefield})

      The valuefield of the object is spelled as it appears in the API Explorer.

    2. If you want to add multiple valuefields by stringing them together in a valueexpression line, you must separate them by a period.

      For example, if you want to display the name of the portfolio in upper case in a task list, you would use the following code in the valueexpression line:

      Example: group.0.valueexpression=UPPER({project}.{portfolio}.{name})

      If you want to use a custom field in a valueexpression line you must precede the name of the field by DE: to indicate that it is a custom field. The name of the field is spelled as it appears in the interface.

      Important: When you use a custom field that is placed in a custom form section that has restricted permissions for some users, the calculation of the valueexpression is blank when those users view this calculation in a report. For information about adjusting permissions on custom form sections, see Create a custom form.

      For example, if you have a custom field labeled "Developer Name" and you want to group by this field and display it in upper case, you can use the following valueexpression to indicate this:

      Example: group.0.valueexpression=UPPER({DE:Developer Name})

      When referencing a Typeahead type custom field, use the following expression to reference the name of the object selected in a field labeled "Developer Name":

      valueexpression=UPPER({DE:Developer Name:name})

    namekey= / name=

    This line defines the grouping label. In this case it is using the abbreviated value based on the key.

    If you want to modify the grouping name you can change this value to the following:

    Example: group.0.name=Your Value

    Name allows you to enter any text for the grouping name, while namekey requires you enter a key that is used to translate the name of a grouping.

    To change the grouping name you can also add the displayname line, if one is not present.

    displayname =

    You can add the following line to change the name of a column, which overwrites the namekey/name value:

    Example: group.0.displayname=Your Value

    We recommend removing all the lines that contain name when you rename a grouping.

  5. (Optional) Add one of the following lines of code to any grouping to indicate whether the results in the grouping should display in an expanded or collapsed list. By default, groupings display expanded:

    code language-none
    group.0.iscollapsed=true
    

    if you want the grouping to display with the results collapsed

    code language-none
    group.0.iscollapsed=false
    

    if you want the grouping to display with the results expanded

    note tip
    TIP
    • When you manually adjust groupings when viewing a list, Workfront remembers your manual preference until you log out. When you log back in, the list displays according to this setting.
    • The results of a grouping always display expanded after accessing them from a chart element.
  6. Click Done if you want to save your changes and continue editing the grouping or report.

  7. Click Save Grouping in a list or Save + Close to save your report.

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